（AEAS阅读）AEAS阅读真题解析01

　　澳大利亚以其高质量的教学闻名于世，如果你还在思考AEAS值不值得考?近几年的澳洲AEAS录取通知书热潮足以证明一切!AEAS考试网报道：今天小编带给大家的一篇是AEAS阅读真题，希望大家认真阅读。

　　Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

　　"Sugar, alcohol and tobacco," economist Adam Smith once wrote," are commodities which are nowhere necessaries of life, which have become objects of almost universal consumption, and which are, therefore, extremely popular subjects of taxation."

　　Two and a half centuries on, most countries impose some sort of tax on alcohol and tobacco. With surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.

　　Whether such taxes work is a matter of debate. A preliminary review of Mexico's taxation found a fall in purchases of taxed drinks as well as a rise in sales if untaxed and healthier drinks. By contrast, a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, amid claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattier fare.

　　The food industry has, in general, been firmly opposed to such direct government action. Nonetheless, the renewed focus on waistlines means that industry groups are under pressure to demonstrate their products are healthy as well as tasty.

　　Over the past three decades, the industry has made some efforts to improve the quality of its offerings. For example, some drink manufactures have cut the amount of sugar in their beverages.

　　Many of the reductions over the past 30 years have been achieved either by reducing the amount of sugar, salt or fat in a product, or by finding an alternative ingredient. More recently, however.

　　Some companies have been investing money in a more ambitious undertaking: learning how to adjust the fundamental make-up of the food they sell. For example, having salt on the outside, but none on the inside, reduces the salt content without changing the taste.

　　While reformulating recipes(配方)is one way to improve public health, it should be part of a multi-sided approach. The key is to remember that there is not just one solution. To deal with obesity, a mixture of approaches-including reformulation, taxation and adjusting portion sizes-will be needed. There is no silver bullet.

　　1. What did Adam Smith say about sugar, alcohol and tobacco.

　　A. They were profitable to manufacture.

　　B. They were in ever-increasing demand.

　　C. They were subject to taxation almost everywhere.

　　D. They were no longer considered necessities of life.

　　2. Why have many countries started to consider taxing sugar?

　　A. They are under growing pressures to balance their national budgets.

　　B. They find it ever harder to cope with sugar-induced health problems.

　　C. They practice of taxing alcohol and tobacco has proved both popular and profitable.

　　D. The sugar industry is overtaking alcohol and tobacco business in generating profits.

　　3. What do we learn about Danish taxation on fat-rich foods?

　　A. It did not work out as well as was expected.

　　B. It gave rise to a lot of problems on the border.

　　C. It could not succeed without German cooperation.

　　D. It met with firm opposition from the food industry.

　　4. What is the more recent effort by food companies to make foods and drinks both healthy and tasty?

　　A. Replacing sugar or salt with alternative ingredients.

　　B. Setting a limit on the amount of sugar or salt in their products.

　　C. Investing in research to find ways to adapt to consumers' needs.

　　D. Adjusting the physical composition of their products.

　　5. What does the author mean by saying, at the end of the passage, "There is no silver bullet"(Line 4, Para 7)?

　　A. There is no single easy quick solution to the problem.

　　B. There is no hope of success without public cooperation.

　　C. There is on hurry in finding ways to solve the obesity problem.

　　D. There is no effective way to reduce people's sugar consumption.

　　答案

　　C

　　定位：根据题干What did Adam Smith say about sugar, alcohol and tobacco，这道题最明显的定位词是Adam Smith关于sugar, alcohol and tobacco的观点

　　思路：回到原文找到Adam Smith，在文章开头就给出了人名，"Sugar, alcohol and tobacco," economist Adam Smith once wrote," 根据同义词我们可以直接删掉原文的第一句话，把重点摆在后面这句话上are commodities which are nowhere necessaries of life, which have become objects of almost universal consumption, and which are, therefore, extremely popular subjects of taxation."通过对原文的把控，我们发现Adam Smith认为这三个东西是nowhere necessaries of life不是生活的必需品，当是却在全世界范围内被消费而这些物品也是popular subjects of taxation，确定原文的表达之后，回到选项找正确答案。C选项的They were subject to taxation almost everywhere. 直接出现了原文原词taxation，subject也是原词出现的而almost everywhere则是原文中的universal consumption，因此答案确定。

　　B

　　定位：根据题干Why have many countries started to consider taxing sugar? 我们确定2题要寻找的是原因，这个原因是很多国家开始考虑对糖收税的原因，回到原文直接定位。

　　思路：在第二段最后出现了答案，原文中的 governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well. 就是题目的同义替换词，countries是原词出现的，而started to consider taxing sugar则是用begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well表达的，原因来自于这句话之前，原文的表述是With surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, 持续增加的肥胖水平迫使大家更关注健康问题。回到选项找答案，在B选项中直接出现了health problem, 替换了原文的health systems，答案确定。

　　A

　　定位：根据题目What do we learn about Danish taxation on fat-rich foods，我们确定明显的定位词是Danish taxation on fat-rich foods,回到原文直接定位。

　　思路：回到原文，我们在第三段找到了原词。原文的表述是By contrast, a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, amid claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattier fare. 原文中的a Danish tax on food high in fats就是原文中的Danish taxation on fat-rich foods, 原文强调这个政策被abandoned(抛弃，放弃，废弃)，被放弃的原因来自于很多顾客跑到了Germany去满足他们所需要的cheaper, fattier fare.回到选项找答案，A选项强调说没有我们预期的效果那么好，答案直接确定。

　　D

　　定位：根据题目What is the more recent effort by food companies to make foods and drinks both healthy and tasty? 我们确定定位词首先要找到food companies, 然后要找到make foods and drinks both healthy and tasty，回到原文找答案。

　　A

　　定位：根据题目，What does the author mean by saying, at the end of the passage, "There is no silver bullet"(Line 4, Para 7)? 题目的定位词给的非常的明显，在第七段的第四行，作者对于there is no silver bullet的意思，回到原文去找定位词

　　以上便是澳大利亚中小学入学考试网的相关内容，是不是知晓了很多关于澳洲留学的信息了呢?如果你想关注更多关于AEAS备考、AEAS阅读等信息，关注澳大利亚中小学入学考试网可以了解更多的内容。