AEAS词汇中带双宾语的动词的用法

　　随着报名AEAS培训的人数逐年增加，AEAS考试竞争也越来越激烈。学生需要拥有优秀的澳洲入学考试AEAS成绩，AEAS真题模拟成绩成了制胜的法宝。这次为大家介绍的是AEAS词汇中带双宾语的动词的用法，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　当及物动词有两个宾语时，有些无须介词，有些则需要。

　　两个宾路都无须介词的动词包括下列这些：

　　① Please show me the letter.

　　② Can you buy me a meal?

　　③ I will give you the latest newsletter.

　　④ John has sent Betty a cheque of $1000.

　　在①-④这样的句子里，有个直接宾语，也有个间接宾语。前者一定是“物”、后者一定是“人”。它们之间不需要介词作桥梁。另一些双宾语的动词，就需要介词的帮助了。关于这点，可以分四方面来谈。

　　Ⅰ.两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置，如：

　　①a. The boss entrusted him with the job.

　　b. The boss entrusted the job to him.

　　②a. He tried to impress the new idea on us.

　　b. He tried to impress us with the new idea.

　　③a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage.

　　b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers.

　　Ⅱ.不同介词，不同意思，如：

　　④a. Who introduced John to you?

　　b. Who introduced John into the new office?

　　⑤a. We warned him of the hazard.

　　b. We warned him against the hazard.

　　(a. 指存在的危险;b. 指可能的危险)

　　⑥a. When compared with each other, there are differences between the twins.

　　b. We may compare the heart to a pump.

　　(a. 指同类人或物对比;b.指两样不同东西互相比拟)

　　⑦a. Helen was disappointed of the prize.

　　b. Helen was disappointed in the prize.

　　(a. 指没得奖而失望;b. 指对所得的奖不满而失望)

　　⑧a. The cake is allied to the flour.

　　b. Is Taiwan allied with America?

　　(a.指两样东西有关联;b. 指两个国家有联盟关系)

　　Ⅲ.两个宾语与介词各就各位，固定不变，如：

　　⑨ The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.(警惕) ⑩ Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?(医治)

　　● The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.(弥补)

　　● No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.(剥夺)

　　Ⅳ.以返身代词为宾语的惯用语，如：

　　● I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity. (利用)

　　● My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.(以……自豪)

　　● Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her boss"s favour.(向……献媚取宠)

　　● We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors.(讨好……)

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